Morality Of War And Peace - 1709 Words

Kirsten Young ID#: 817086784 Phil 340 Morality of War and Peace Exam #1 For Aquinas, there are three conditions for Just War. The first is that the war must be declared by authority of a head of state or a proper authority. The requirement for a war to be declared comes from the Roman law. There is no specific time limit between hostile activities and the declaration, but the act of declaring war does invite the second party to the pending hostilities for the opportunity to offer redress in lieu of war. An aggrieving nation must have refused to render the satisfaction to proceed with a just war. War is not a last resort, but the cause of war cannot be considered just unless the aggrieved party has first tendered the opportunity for a peaceful settlement and been refused. War becomes a means of sanction for some injury received in those cases where there is no alternative means seeking redress. The second of Aquinas conditions for a just war is for a proportionally good reason or just cause. If one can seek redress from some higher authority, then one is not justified in resorting to violence. Aquinas states that the natural order conducive to peace among mortals demands that the power to declare and counsel war should be in the hands of those who hold the supreme authority. States have no common weal against internal disturbances, meaning that it is their business to have recourses to the sword of war in defending the common weal against external enemies. Lastly,Show MoreRelatedEssay about Kant1684 Words   |  7 PagesImmanuel Kant Immanuel Kant was a man before his time. His philosophies, as outlined in Perpetual Peace, paved the way for modern political relations. Unbeknownst to his day and age, his insights were a revelation. They were seeds planted and left unsewn for 120 years. As a first and second image theorist, Kant mixes his liberal and realist views to paint a picture of quot;perpetual peace.quot; His essay outlines the actions that nations should take to achieve this lofty objective. ThroughRead MoreRelation Between Religion And Morality And The Perception Of Morality1588 Words   |  7 PagesName: Course: Lecturer: Date: Morality and Murder In every setting, be it cultural or social, there are the fundamental principles that guide the lives of the people in the area. The guidelines express the desirable actions from the undesirable ones. The society brings up the young ones in the community using the helpful principles as a way of ensuring they lead respectful lives avoiding evil practices. In philosophy, morality is the distinction of the things that are right from those that are notRead MoreComparing Thomas Hobbes and Augustine Essay878 Words   |  4 PagesThe Condition of War Arises and Defend One Authors Account of `ordinary Morality As An Antedote For It nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Augustine believes that the condition of war arises when the perfectly ordered and harmonious enjoyment of God is disrupted (The City of God, 690) whereas Hobbes believes that the original state of nature is a condition of constant war, which rational and self-motivated people want to end. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Augustine argues that peace is more than theRead MoreThe Lincoln-Douglass Debate1048 Words   |  4 PagesDouglas provides an understanding of the United States that satisfies Kant’s â€Å"definitive† criteria for perpetual peace. In the Lincoln and Douglass debate of 1858, Douglass clearly sides with slavery. 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Aquinas sums up the legality of war through three criteria: that the war waged is done by a legitimate authority, that the war is just because the enemy has done something grossly wrong, and the intention of the war is to solely right the wrong. Also we see Aquinas say that the killing of an innocent person is justified if God wills it. Aquinas argues that one of the objectives in order to make a war justified is whenRead MoreDifferences Between Morgenthau And Kant1311 Words   |  6 Pagesrealist mindset. From this perspective, the world is enveloped by states fighting for whatever power they can get at the expense of others. An example of this principle is the Cold War, a time that can be applied to many aspects of realist thinking regarding international security such as â€Å"zero-sum†. At the time of the Cold War, the two superpowers of the era, the United Sates and the Soviet Union, were a part of an immense competition against each other for power. The â€Å"zero-sum game† was in full swingRead MoreThe Skeptic Theory of Morality in International Relations Essay1398 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion, does morality play a role in international affairs of a state? George Kennan, a prominent Skeptic, would argue that in international politics â€Å"other criteria, sadder, more limited, more practic al, must be allowed to prevail.† In this essay, I will first present the Skeptic argument that morality either plays no role or gives way to prudential reasons that serve the self interest of the state. During that I will give a brief explanation of Skepticism as a theory of morality in internationalRead MoreAn Analysis of George Washingtons Farewell Address 694 Words   |  3 PagesUnion. (2) The Danger of Factions. (3) Religion and Morality. (4) Preservation of Public Credit. (5) Americas Role in the World. The Preservation of the Union. Washingtons persistent theme throughout the Farewell Address is the preservation of the Union as the crux of American Nationhood. In paragraph 9 Washington notes the Union, is the main pillar in the edifice of your real independence, the support of your tranquility at home; your peace abroad; of your safety; of your prosperity; of that